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UNITED KINGDOM
The British Isles lie in the north-west of Europe. They consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many smaller ones. Great Britain, the largest island in Europe, includes England, Scotland, and Wales. Their capital cities are London, Edinburgh, and Cardiff.
Great Britain and Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom (U.K.)
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: Queen Elizabeth II is head of state of the UK. Over 61 million people live in the United Kingdom.
LONDON London is the capital of England, the capital of Great Britain, and the capital of the United Kingdom. It is the largest town in Europe and one of the oldest towns in the world.
TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LONDON The Merlin Entertainments London Eye (known more simply as The London Eye, and also known as the Millennium Wheel), at a height of 135 metres, is the largest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over three million people in one year. London Eye
Her Majesty"s Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is an historic fortress and scheduled monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. It is the oldest building used by the British government. The tower"s primary function was a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison (particularly for high status and royal prisoners, such as the Princes in the Tower and the future Queen Elizabeth I). It has also served as a place of execution and torture, an armoury, a treasury, a zoo, the Royal Mint, a public records office, an observatory, and since 1303, the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Today the Tower of London is cared for by an independent charity, Historic Royal Palaces. TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LONDON The Tower of London
TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LONDON The Tower Bridge The Tower Bridge is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It has become an iconic symbol of London. The bridge consists of two towers which are tied together at the upper level by means of two horizontal walkways which are designed to withstand the horizontal forces exerted by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical component of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower. Its present colour dates from 1977 when it was painted red, white and blue for the Queen’s Silver Jubilee. Originally it was painted a chocolate brown colour.
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. Located in the City of Westminster. Originally known as Buckingham House , the building which forms the core of today"s palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site which had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was subsequently acquired by George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte, and known as "The Queen"s House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, forming three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace finally became the official royal palace of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LONDON Buckingham Palace
The Palace of Westminster , also known as the Houses of Parliament , is the seat of the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom-the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to the government buildings of Whitehall. The palace contains around 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 5 kilometres of corridors. Although the building mainly dates from the 19th century, remaining elements of the original historic buildings include Westminster Hall, used today for major public ceremonial events such as liying in state, and the Jewel Tower. After a fire in 1834, the present Houses of Parliament were built over the next 30 years. The exterior of the Palace of Westminster-especially the Clock Tower -is recognised worldwide, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in London TOURIST ATTRACTION IN LONDON Palace of Westminster
Изучение английского языка предполагает не только запоминание и использование в речи словесных и грамматических конструкций, но и усвоение определенного страноведческого материала. Сюда относятся культурные и географические особенности стран изучаемого языка, праздники, традиции, известные деятели, писатели и многое другое.
Начинается страноведение, как правило, с изучения общих данных о стране, в случае английского языка — конечно же Великобритании. При этом, неплохо задействовать все основные каналы передачи информации. Можно посмотреть фильм или презентацию о Великобритании, послушать запись, в которой приведены особенности британского произношения, сделать проект по основных достопримечательностям страны.
В помощь родителям и педагогам я собрала несколько вариантов презентаций на тему «Великобритания». Выбирайте любую, отвечающую вашим целям и требованиям.
Вариант 1
В данной презентации рассказывается о региональном делении страны, ее составных частях, их флагах и эмблемах, столицах, географии. Также описывается Лондон и его основные достопримечательности. Хорошо подобраны картинки.
отсюда
Вариант 2
В данной презентации содержится информация о территории и населении страны, административном делении, политике, экономике. Есть слайды про известных культурных деятелей: , The Beatles, Arthur Conan Doyle.
Скачать данную презентацию можно отсюда . Формат: PDF.
Вариант 3
Здесь рассказывается про географию, административное деление, правительство, парламент, королеву и др. В конце предлагается тест на усвоение материала. Данная презентация немного уступает в качестве двум предыдущим, есть небольшие пропуски в слайдах. Однако если вы компануете материал из разных источников, то данной презентаций вполне можно воспользоваться.
Скачать данную презентацию можно отсюда . Формат: PPT (PowerPoint Presentation).
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GEOGRAPHY Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. It’s an island. It’s situated in the west of Europe. It’s washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. There are a lot of rivers and lakes, valleys and forests, rocks and hills. Its landscape is very picturesque. The weather is usually wet and foggy. Great Britain has borders with France, Ireland and other European countries.
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SYMBOLS The flag of Great Britain is red, white and blue. The British people call it “the Union Jack” The coat of arms of Great Britain has a crown on the shield, because it’s a monarchy. The shield is supported by the English lion and by the Unicorn of Scotland.
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THE ROYAL FAMILY The queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth the Second. Her official residence is the Buckingham Palace. The palace was built in the 18th century. Her elder son is Charles. Charles also has two sons, William and Harry.
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London and its sights The Tower Bridge was opened in 1893. Its towers are 65 metres. The Tower of London is famous for its ravens, they’ve lived here for 900 years. The Crown will fall, if the ravens leave the Tower. Big Ben is the most famous symbol of London.
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CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS These customs are really English. Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October, it’s already well-known in Russia. Another old English custom is Guy Fawkes’ Day, it’s also known as Bonfire Night.It’s on the 5th of November. Children burn the guy. People watch the fireworks and go to the parties.
- воспитать познавательный интерес к стране изучаемого языка.
Оснащение :
- картинки с достопримечательностями Лондона;
- карточки с планом в виде вопросов.
Ход урока
1. Организационный этап .
Teacher (T.): Good morning boys and girls, I’m glad to see you, sit down, please.
Today we continue discussing the topic: “Great Britain”. By the way, what language do we study?
Class: We study English.
T.: Do you want to visit an English-speaking country?
T.: Today we’ll visit Great Britain. You will listen to the text about different interesting places to visit in London.
2. Речевая зарядка .
T.: But first, let’s revise the material we’ve learned before. What do you remember about Great Britain?
T.: 1) Do you remember where is Great Britain situated?
Pupil 1: It is situated on the British Isles, lying to the north-west of the continent of Europe.
T.: 2) What languages do people speak?
Pupil 2: English, Welsh and Gaelic.
T.: 3) What is the deepest river?
Pupil 3: The Thames.
T.: 4) What part is mountainous?
Pupil 4: Scotland.
T.: 5) What is the population?
Pupil 5: The population is over 57,1 million people.
T.: 6) What parts does Great Britain consist of?
Pupil 6: It consists of Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.
T.: 7) What is the capital of the country?
Pupil 7: The capital of the country is London.
T.: Yes, you are quite right. There are a lot of sights in London, isn’t it?
T.: Today we’ll visit some of them. I hope you’ll like our trip.
3. Фонетическая зарядка .
T.: Look at the blackboard. Listen to me, I’ll read the words.
[ Q] - St. Paul’s Cathedral
[^] - The Tower of London
- Westminster Abbey
- The Houses of Parliament
Trafalgar Square
T.: Now, listen to me and repeat after me.
T.: Let’s read the words one by one. Pupil 1 start, please.
4. Введение нового материала.
5. Тренировка нового материала (осуществлено на предыдущих уроках).
6. Активизация материала в различных видах речевой деятельности (в аудировании и говорении).
Предтекстовой этап :
Вводное слово : T.: So, you know already that there are a lot of sights in London. Now I’m going to tell you about some of them.
Снятие трудностей :
Sir Christopher Wren
William the Conqueror
T.: First, look at the blackboard and read the words after me altogether.
Установка : T.: Listen to the text and be ready to answer my questions and try to finish my sentences. Pay attention to the facts, the plan can help you. (на парту раздаются карточки с планом из вопросов)
1. Where is it situated?
2. Who built (founded) it?
3. What is it famous for? What is it known for?
4. Who is buried there? (for St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster abbey)
5. What ceremony is interesting to watch there? (for the Tower of London)
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«Презентация на тему "Great Britain"»
The 13 th of April
Consist of – состоять из
To be situated – расположенный
Machinery – машинное оборудование
electronics – электроника
Textile – текстиль
aircraft – самолет
navigation equipment – навигационное оборудование
approve – одобрять, соглашаться, утверждать
thistle – трилистник
shamrock – чертополох
daffodil – нарцисс
The flag of Great Britain is called ‘Union Jack”. It is a combination of the banners of England, Scotland and Ireland.
The flag was approved in 1801.
The national flower of Ireland is
The national flower of Scotland is
The flag of Wales
The flag of Wales is Saint David’s flag which consists of a red dragon passant on a green and white field . The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.
There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round. The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world"s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.
Task 4. Answer the questions
1. Where is the UK situated? 2. How many islands the UK consist of?
3. What countries is the UK made of?
4. What are their capitals?
5. What is the capital of the UK? 6. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent? 7. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"? 8. What can you find in Britain?
9. What is the highest mountain in Scotland?
10. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain? 11. Is the UK a large country? 12. What"s the UK"s population? 13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?
Task 1. Are the sentences true or false? You must explain why the sentences are false.
1. The total area of the UK is over 244,000 square kilometers.
2. The capital of the Great Britain is Paris .
3. T he United Kingdom is made up of three countries .
4. The capital of Wales is Cardiff .
5. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland.
6. The British Isles are separated from the continent only by the North Sea
8. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.
9. Ben Nevis is 1300 meters high.
10. There are a few rivers in Great Britain,
11. The UK is one of the world’s bigger countries .
12. Its population is over 48 million.
13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country.
Task 3 . Choose the correct answer
- Their total area is over … square kilometers. a. two thousand and forty four hundred b. two hundred and forty-four thousand
2. The capital of Northern Ireland is … . a. Cardiff b. Belfast 3. Great Britain … Northern Ireland. a. includes b. does not include 4. Its population is over … million. a. Fifty - eight b. Fifteen - eight
Northern Ireland
To write the sightseeing of Great Britain.
London is one of the biggest and most interesting cities in the world. More than 8 million people live in London and its suburbs. London is more than twenty centuries old.
London lies on both sides of the river Thames which is navigable all the year round. There are many beautiful bridges over the Thames.
The important parts of London are the City, the West End and East End. The heart of London is the City-its commercial and business centre. It is a very small part of London: the City is only one square mile in area. High office buildings, banks, firms stand on both sides of the streets. Over 1 000 000 people come to the City every day. And at the end of the day the businessmen, clerks go home and the City becomes silent and empty.
There are some ancient and famous buildings within the City, such as St. Paul’s Cathedral, Wren’s masterpiece, and the Tower of London which was built nine centuries ago and used as a royal palace, a fortress and political prison. Now it is a museum.
- London lies … .
- The population of London is … .
- The important parts of London are … .
- The Tower is … .
- The West End is … .
- There are many bridges … the Thames.
- London is one … the largest sea ports … the world.
- All the cars keep … the left in London.
- Ships … many countries go … and … the Thames.
- The Tower … London was founded … Julius Caesar.
Combine words into sentences and
translate them into Kazakh:
- the one, world, Museum, the, of, largest, British, the, in, is, museums.
- offers, to, London, many, Tourists, attractions.
- London, in, working, live, of, the, people, East End.
Complete the chart The UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
С onclusion: test
What is the capital of GB
a) London b) Scotland c) Wales
2. Who is the Head of State in Britain
a) the Prince b) the Parliament c)the Queen
3. Where is the UK situated?
a) the British Isles b) The United Kingdom c) In England
4. What is the Union Flag?
a) the Ship of the UK b) the State of the UK c) the Flag of the UK
5. How many countries are there ih the UK of GB & NI
С ompare between London and Astana sightseeings.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four countries:
-England
-Wales
-Scotland
-Northern Ireland
Every part has own emblem, flag, capital
The capitals of countries are:
§Northern Ireland-Belfast
§
§Scotland-Edinburgh
§
§Wales-Cardiff
§
§England-London
More than 60 million Main ethnic groups – English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh and other minority groupsLanguages – main language is English, other languages are Welsh, Scottish and Irish GaelicThe largest cities are London, Bristol, Birmigham, Cantebury, Exeter, Leicester, Manchester, Leeds, Edingurg and Glasgow
reat Britain is the fourth most populous country in Europe. Those of English descent constitute about 77% of the nation"s inhabitants. The Scottish make up 8%, and there are smaller groups of Welsh (about 4.5%) and Irish (2.7%) descent. Great Britain"s population has shown increasing ethnic diversity since the 1970s, when people from the West Indies, India, Pakistan, Africa, and China began immigrating; in the early 21st cent. these groups accounted for more than 5% of the population. There is also a significant minority of Poles, who arrived after Poland joined the European Union. English is the universal language of Great Britain. In addition, about a quarter of the inhabitants of Wales speak Welsh and there are about 60,000 speakers of the Scottish form of Gaelic in Scotland.
The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church (see England, Church of), is the officially established church in England (it was disestablished in Wales in 1914); the monarch is its supreme governor. The Presbyterian Church of Scotland is legally established in Scotland. There is complete religious freedom throughout Great Britain. By far the greatest number of Britons (some 27 million) are Anglicans, followed by Roman Catholics and other Christians. There are smaller minorities of Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Jews, and Buddhists.
About 25% of Britain"s land is arable, and almost half is suitable for meadows and pastures. Its agriculture is highly mechanized and extremely productive; about 2% of the labor force produces 60% percent of the country"s food needs. Barley, wheat, rapeseed, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, and vegetables are the main crops. The widespread dairy industry produces milk, eggs, and cheese. Beef cattle and large numbers of sheep, as well as poultry and pigs, are raised throughout much of the country. There is also a sizable fishing industry, with cod, haddock, mackerel, whiting, trout, salmon, and shellfish making up the bulk of the catch.
Great Britain is one of the world"s leading industrialized nations. It has achieved this position despite the lack of most raw materials needed for industry. It must also import 40% of its food suplies. Thus, its prosperity has been dependent upon the export of manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials and foodstuffs. Within the manufacturing sector, the largest industries include machine tools; electric power, automation, and railroad equipment; ships; aircraft; motor vehicles and parts; electronic and communications equipment; metals; chemicals; coal; petroleum; paper and printing; food processing; textiles; and clothing.
During the 1970s and 80s, nearly 3.5 million manufacturing jobs were lost, but in the 1990s over 3.5 million jobs were created in service-related industries. By the early 21st cent., banking, insurance, business services, and other service industries accounted for almost three fourths of the gross domestic product and employed 80% of the workforce. This trend was also reflected in a shift in Great Britain"s economic base, which has benefited the southeast, southwest, and Midlands regions of the country, while the north of England and Northern Ireland have been hard hit by the changing economy.
The main industrial and commercial areas are the great conurbations, where about one third of the country"s population lives. The administrative and financial center and most important port is Greater London, which also has various manufacturing industries. London is Europe"s foremost financial city. Metal goods, vehicles, aircraft, synthetic fibers, and electronic equipment are made in the West Midlands conurbation, which with the addition of